Understanding Allergic Reactions and Skin Irritation from Gloves

Allergic reactions and skin irritations can occur due to prolonged use of gloves. These side effects, while not life-threatening, can cause significant discomfort, especially for healthcare professionals and those working within the life sciences industry. It’s important to understand the causes behind these reactions and how to prevent them to maintain skin health and comfort when gloves are an essential part of your work.

One type of allergic reaction is Type IV Allergy, also known as Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD). This condition arises from an immunological response to chemical residues left behind from the glove manufacturing process, which leach into the wearer’s skin. The chemicals often responsible for this type of reaction are used in glove production and fall into four main categories:

• Accelerators
• Accelerator Activators
• Stabilisers
• Antidegradants

Chemical accelerators are the most frequent culprits, accounting for over 80% of reported instances of glove-associated allergic contact dermatitis.

Another common issue with glove usage is irritant contact dermatitis, a non-immune reaction that arises due to various factors associated with glove use. This condition, with symptoms including redness, chafing, dryness, and scaling or cracking, isn’t an allergy as such. Common triggers include reactions to detergents or fragrant soaps, frequent hand washing, or inadequate rinsing and drying.

So, what’s the best way to safeguard our hands from these conditions? Effective strategies include minimising contact with irritants, maintaining a regular skincare routine, avoiding oil or fat-based hand creams, and opting for gloves that help to mitigate these issues.

A notable solution is offered by Unigloves, a company renowned for its commitment to user comfort and safety. They provide a range of accelerator-free disposable gloves designed to minimise the risk of both allergic and irritant reactions. Unigloves focus on reducing residual chemicals in their gloves, particularly the chemical accelerators typically responsible for the majority of allergies.